The immediate backdrop is the active March 2026 US–Israel military campaign against Iran, launched in early March 2026 by coordinated strikes on Iranian military infrastructure, power systems and air defenses; Iranian military actions throughout 2026 have been responses to that campaign, including retaliatory strikes on US bases and regional targets that themselves followed earlier rounds of exchange.
Those operations sit atop a web of regional security arrangements and legal measures: the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), agreed July 14, 2015, which set limits on Iran’s enrichment and was monitored by the IAEA; the unilateral US withdrawal from the JCPOA announced by President Donald Trump on May 8, 2018; the reimposition and expansion of US sanctions under the “maximum pressure” campaign from 2018 into 2019 and beyond; and successive UN, EU and national sanctions regimes through 2019–2024 that restricted Iranian oil sales, banking and procurement networks.
Admiral Brad Cooper, head of US Central Command, convened an unusually broad meeting of military chiefs from the United States, Israel and several Arab countries in Germany after Iranian attacks on US bases, CENTCOM confirmed.
Cooper used the closed session to outline plans to secure the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic chokepoint for oil shipments, and to coordinate military planning among partners concerned about Iranian operations (per jpost.com). Israeli officials told attendees that Lt.-Gen.
Eyal Zamir briefed Arab partners on Israel's operations, indicating Israel sought to align its military planning with Gulf states and US command elements during the talks (per jpost.com).
CENTCOM described the meeting as previously unannounced; the disclosure came after regional attacks on US positions that prompted heightened security discussions among allied militaries (per jpost.com).
The gathering underscores growing operational consultation between Israel and Arab militaries inside a US-led framework even as the parties have historically held separate channels for coordination (per jpost.com).
How participants translate the Germany briefing into concrete joint patrols, rules of engagement, or maritime security measures was not detailed in the report; CENTCOM confirmed the existence and purpose of the meeting but did not publish an action plan (per jpost.com).
Observers will watch whether this rare, public confirmation presages shared operations in the Strait of Hormuz or only represents a one-time strategic exchange of information among the assembled militaries (per jpost.com).