
The immediate backdrop is a period of heightened international crisis: since March 2026 the United States and Israel have conducted coordinated military strikes against targets inside Iran, including power plants, air-defence batteries and military infrastructure, and Iran has responded with missile and drone attacks and asymmetric operations in the region.
Those hostilities have produced strains on global diplomacy, affected defence and legal priorities across governments, and sharpened scrutiny of executive decision-making in many capitals.
The Central government told the Madras High Court that the Prime Minister’s Office is the statutory authority to grant sanction to prosecute two Indian Administrative Service officers in a ₹98.25-crore tender irregularities case. Appearing before Justice N.
Anand Venkatesh, Sushil Kumar Patel, Joint Secretary in the Department of Personnel and Training, said files go first to the Central Vigilance Commission for remarks and are then sent to the PMO seeking sanction, and the court recorded that submission and gave two months to obtain sanction. The prosecution request targets IAS officers K.S. Kandasamy and K.
Vijaya Karthikeyan in a tender case tied to former AIADMK Minister S., according to the Centre’s filing. The government's position narrows the legal locus for permission to the Prime Minister’s Office rather than DoPT or another authority, and it formalises the procedural route — CVC review followed by PMO decision — that the Centre described in court.
The Madras High Court’s two-month direction creates a concrete timeframe for the executive to act; if the PMO grants sanction the prosecution can proceed, and if it declines the court may confront a statutory bar to criminal trials of serving officers.
The filing does not disclose the substance of the CVC remarks or the PMO’s internal timeline, and the source record does not quote the accused officers or outline the defence they might raise.
With the court actively monitoring, the next legal stage hinges on whether the PMO approves prosecution within the period the court prescribed, a procedural decision that will determine whether the case moves from investigation to trial.
Whether the Prime Minister’s Office grants statutory sanction to prosecute K.S. Kandasamy and K. Vijaya Karthikeyan within the two-month period ordered by Justice N. Anand Venkatesh. 2) Any formal CVC remarks forwarded to the PMO that recommend for or against sanction, as described by Sushil Kumar Patel to the Madras High Court. 3) A subsequent Madras High Court hearing or filing if the PMO denies sanction or misses the two-month deadline.