The immediate backdrop is a years-long spike in U.S.–Russia counterintelligence and criminal actions that accelerated after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022; that invasion prompted successive rounds of U.S. sanctions, diplomatic expulsions and public attributions to Russian intelligence services for covert operations on Western soil, and it preceded intensified FBI and DOJ investigations of suspected Russian operatives inside the United States.
Those 2022 measures followed earlier U.S. criminal cases and expulsions tied to Western attributions of Russian state-directed wrongdoing — including hacking, poisonings and covert networks — that together set the operational and legal environment for any current prosecution of alleged Russian agents.
The Justice Department charged five suspected Russian intelligence operatives with plotting attacks worldwide, including a murder-for-hire of at least one prominent dissident in the U.S. The unsealed Manhattan indictment says the network is an arm of the Russian Federation's apparatus for external attacks, and Attorney General Todd Blanche credited FBI and DOJ work to stop violence on American soil.
Left- and right-leaning outlets are covering this story differently — in which facts to emphasize, which context to include, and how to frame causes and consequences.