The immediate backdrop is a prolonged, high‑stakes revision of West Bengal’s voter lists that followed targeted verification drives and summary revisions conducted by the Election Commission in the months before the most recent publication of electoral rolls.
Those verification exercises were carried out under the EC’s statutory power to conduct periodic summary revisions and special drives to remove duplicate, deceased or otherwise ineligible names and to add newly eligible electors.
The Election Commission told the Supreme Court that 37,18,452 appeals against deletions or inclusions from West Bengal electoral rolls remain pending, underscoring a backlog the EC quantified in an affidavit filed with the court.
The affidavit says tribunals received 38,20,683 appeals but disposed of only 1,02,231, leaving the vast majority unresolved (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com). The EC's submission also flagged that 58 lakh electors were excluded during enumeration and that the final roll published on February 28 recorded roughly 1.82 lakh additions (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
Taken together, those numbers point to significant churn between provisional and final rolls and to a large unresolved caseload before the tribunals. The EC framed the tally as an administrative accounting to the Supreme Court rather than a partisan claim; the affidavit is the document of record for the figures cited (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
The immediate effect is procedural: tens of thousands of individual voters or claims remain in limbo while the courts and tribunals process appeals, a situation the EC quantified but did not in this account explain in operational detail, such as average disposal times or the reasons for the high exclusion figure (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
Absent from the affidavit excerpt are details about geographic concentration of the appeals within West Bengal, the categories of grounds for deletions or inclusions, or which parties or third actors filed the largest number of appeals — gaps that matter for assessing whether this backlog has partisan or administrative drivers (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
Officials and lawyers now face a schedule in which the Supreme Court will have to weigh the EC's numbers against requests for expedited relief from affected residents and political actors; the EC's affidavit supplies the data that will shape those legal arguments (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).