An active regional war provides the immediate backdrop: since March 2026 the United States and Israel have conducted coordinated strikes against Iranian nuclear and military infrastructure after publicly citing a sustained campaign of Iranian attacks on regional forces, proxies and maritime traffic that U.S. and Israeli officials said threatened allied personnel and interests.
Those strikes came amid a broader Israel–Gaza war that began after Hamas’s October 7, 2023 assault into southern Israel; Israel’s large-scale military operations in Gaza that followed produced intense international scrutiny over civilian harm and targeting practices.
The Israel Defense Forces declined to provide operational details when The Jerusalem Post asked about two Gaza strikes that killed Hamas commanders Ibrahim Biari and Wisam Farhat.
The paper says it raised the questions in December 2024 and repeatedly sought follow-up answers; the IDF outlined its targeting-approval procedures but did not supply the specifics about those two strikes.
According to the report, secondary coverage and a documentary led NAZA directors Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor to cite anonymous testimony alleging commanders anticipated civilian deaths before some airstrikes; the IDF told The Jerusalem Post it could not verify that testimony and stressed that humans approved targeting decisions.
The army also told the paper it has no fixed casualty ratios and that commanders must assess proportionality on a case-by-case basis — an explanation the correspondent published but which, he says, did not replace the requested operational details.
The Jerusalem Post account highlights a transparency gap: its correspondent Yonah Jeremy Bob says officials sometimes refused specifics or said they would follow up and never did.
The unresolved questions center on whether the IDF's internal processes and the documentary's anonymous claims line up with what happened in the two Gaza strikes; the paper reports the requested clarifications were never delivered.
For readers, the immediate takeaway is documentary producers and civil-society figures citing anonymous testimony allege foreknowledge of civilian harm, while the IDF counters that its formal procedures require human approval and proportionality assessments — and that the documentary's testimony could not be independently verified (per jpost.com).