The immediate backdrop is the ongoing March 2026 US–Israel military campaign against Iran, launched in coordinated strikes on Iranian power plants, air defenses and military infrastructure; Iranian military actions throughout 2026 have been framed and carried out as responses to that campaign.
Those strikes come on top of a sequence of escalations rooted in diplomatic and nuclear disputes: the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) set limits on Iran’s uranium enrichment and intrusive verification measures, and the United States’ unilateral withdrawal from the JCPOA in May 2018 under President Donald Trump removed those constraints.
Iran and Russia used their podiums at the Brics Business Forum to publicly accuse the United States and other Western powers of economic and military pressure, with Iran explicitly calling a recent action a "military act of aggression of US and the Israelis against Iran." Both delegations framed their comments as proof that Brics must build economic and political resilience against Western coercion (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
The speeches intensified pressure on India, the summit host, to ensure the larger Brics summit does not become an explicitly anti-West platform, a concern flagged in the forum coverage (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
Iran's statement singles out coordinated US and Israeli military actions as a recent trigger for its denunciation, while Russia echoed broader complaints about Western sanctions and pressure; the source quotes those accusations without offering independent confirmation of the alleged military act (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
Indian officials at the forum faced a diplomatic balancing act as hosts: the source reports that the comments raised expectations that New Delhi would steer the summit agenda away from becoming a platform for direct attacks on Western policies (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
The timing of the speeches at the Brics Business Forum signals an effort by Tehran and Moscow to translate bilateral grievances with the West into collective economic and political initiatives within Brics; the piece presents this as a strategic push for institutional measures to reduce reliance on Western-led systems (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
The reporting limits itself to delegates' public remarks and framing at the forum; it does not provide independent corroboration of the specific military action Iran accused the United States and Israel of carrying out, nor does it quantify any resulting damage or list subsequent diplomatic moves by other Brics members (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).