The immediate backdrop is a prolonged water-stress crisis across peninsular India in 2026, with reservoirs in several districts of Karnataka registering well below normal storage after successive weak monsoons and high irrigation demand; upstream storage and release decisions by Maharashtra have repeatedly figured in local shortages in downstream Karnataka districts that rely on the Bhima river for drinking and irrigation.
Politically, the crisis has unfolded against a period of intense state-centre and interparty contestation over resource management, with opposition and ruling parties in several states clashing in legislatures and courts over water allocation and farm relief measures in 2024–2026.
Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar announced a three-day special session of the Karnataka legislature to confront an acute drought and the problems it poses for farmers, and he said he will press his Maharashtra counterpart to release water from reservoirs into the Bhima river to ease drinking-water shortages in Kalaburagi and Yadgir (per thehindu.com).
Shivakumar opened by assigning the first day of the session to the K. Kasturirangan Committee report on the Western Ghats, reserving the remaining two days for detailed discussion of the drought situation (per thehindu.com).
Shivakumar framed the session as necessary even if BJP legislators refuse to cooperate, accusing BJP leaders of having obstructed the previous legislative sitting and of showing insufficient concern for farmers and the poor (per thehindu.com).
At a press conference at the Aiwan-e-Shahi guest house in Kalaburagi, he said he would directly request Maharashtra to release reservoir water into the Bhima to address imminent drinking-water shortages in Kalaburagi and Yadgir (per thehindu.com).
The announcement ties environmental review and immediate relief together: the Kasturirangan report session signals attention to longer-term ecological governance of the Western Ghats, while the drought days aim to produce operational responses for affected districts (per thehindu.com).
Shivakumar’s insistence on proceeding with the drought discussion irrespective of opposition cooperation sets up a legislative test: either the government secures cross-party engagement on water releases and relief measures or it moves forward without BJP participation (per thehindu.com).