The immediate backdrop is New South Wales' 2024 introduction of a criminal offence for coercive control, a reform that led the state to prosecute and imprison the first person under that law earlier in 2025–26.
Structurally, those changes built on the long-standing framework of apprehended violence orders (AVOs) governed by the Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007, which provided civil protection orders and criminal penalties for breaches.
Callum Fairleigh, who became the first person in New South Wales to serve prison time for coercive control after abusing his former partner Samantha, has been convicted of harassing a second woman while on parole and was released from custody days after that conviction (per smh.com.au).
Fairleigh was originally convicted in February of coercive control, stalking and six breaches of apprehended violence orders and sentenced to two years’ imprisonment; he served 15 months and was released on parole in April with a 10-year AVO protecting Samantha (per smh.com.au).
While on parole he was accused of harassing a second woman; prosecutors accepted a plea that dropped the stalking charge, and he was given a community corrections order and a new AVO prohibiting contact (per smh.com.au).
The court released Fairleigh on parole again just days after the plea deal, prompting his former partners and victims to say the justice system had failed them and that his freedom presented a risk to the community (per smh.com.au).
Advocates and victims told reporters they felt the sentence and the quick return to the community did not deliver justice, arguing that the pattern of belittling, isolation and repeated breaches shows ongoing threat (per smh.com.au).
The case highlights the practical challenge prosecutors and courts face in balancing plea deals, parole rules and victim safety after New South Wales introduced coercive-control legislation in 2024 (per smh.com.au).
It remains a test of whether community corrections orders, AVOs and parole supervision can prevent repeat harassment when victims say prior imprisonment did not deter further offending (per smh.com.au).