
The directive from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to expand Israeli military control over Gaza to 70% comes against a backdrop of ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in the region. In recent years, the situation in Gaza has deteriorated significantly, particularly following the escalation of hostilities that began in May 2021.
This period saw a violent confrontation between Israel and Hamas, the Islamist militant group that governs Gaza, triggered by tensions in East Jerusalem, particularly around the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood, where Palestinian families faced eviction.
On May 28, 2026, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered Israeli forces to expand their control of the Gaza Strip to 70%, a significant escalation in the ongoing military campaign. This directive follows Israel's existing control of approximately 64% of the territory, where the Palestinian population is already confined to a narrow coastal strip.
The Israeli military has been conducting operations in Gaza since the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack, which resulted in the deaths of around 1,200 Israelis. In response to this attack, Israel's military actions have reportedly killed over 45,000 Palestinians, highlighting the severe humanitarian impact of the conflict.
Netanyahu's government has framed this latest directive as a necessary step to enhance security and eliminate threats from Hamas forces. However, critics argue that the expansion of military control exacerbates the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where civilians are already facing dire conditions.
The situation remains tense as many governments watches closely, with calls for both sides to seek a resolution to the ongoing violence.