An active global debate over runaway AI capabilities — intensified after a rapid succession of powerful foundation models in 2020–2023 — provides the immediate backdrop.
Regulatory and governance frameworks that shaped responses include the 2017 Asilomar AI Principles, the European Union’s AI Act negotiation process that reached provisional agreement in 2024, and the United States’ 2023 Executive Order on AI risk management, each establishing standards and expectations for development and oversight.
OpenAI chief scientist Jakub Pachocki warned that AI is evolving so rapidly humans are losing the ability to understand and control it, and he expects AI labs to voluntarily slow development. He called for "extreme caution" and said he "expects and hopes for voluntary slowdowns to become commonplace until shared safety bars are established."