Pius X any ordination of bishops would create a “schism,” or formal rupture with the pope.
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- The planned ordination ceremony would mark “a grave offence against God and entail the excommunication established by the Church,” Cardinal Victor Fernandez, head of the office, said in a statement.
- Pius X is an ultra-traditionalist group that denies the key teachings of the Second Vatican Council, a landmark Vatican gathering of bishops in the 1960s that pursued a range of reforms for the global Church.
The Vatican has issued a stern warning to the Society of St. Pius X, stating that any ordination of bishops by the group would create a formal schism with the pope.
Cardinal Victor Fernandez, head of the Vatican's doctrinal office, emphasized that such actions would not only be a grave offense against God but would also incur the severe penalty of excommunication from the Catholic Church.
This warning represents the first known threat of excommunication during Pope Leo's papacy, highlighting the Vatican's commitment to maintaining unity within the Church. The Society of St. Pius X, which has operated independently since its founding in 1970, is known for its ultra-traditionalist stance and rejection of the reforms established by the Second Vatican Council.
The group's plans to ordain new bishops without papal consent have prompted this urgent call from the Vatican, reflecting ongoing tensions between traditionalist factions and the broader Church hierarchy. The Vatican's position underscores the importance of papal authority in the ordination process, a principle that the Society of St. Pius X has consistently challenged.
As this situation unfolds, the implications for the Church's unity and the future of the Society of St. Pius X remain uncertain, with potential repercussions for its followers worldwide.
Left- and right-leaning outlets are covering this story differently — in which facts to emphasize, which context to include, and how to frame causes and consequences.

