The immediate backdrop is the wider regional war that began in March 2026, when the United States and Israel carried out coordinated strikes on Iranian energy and military infrastructure after months of escalating attacks by Iran-aligned proxy groups and mounting intelligence warnings about imminent strikes on US and allied facilities.
Those strikes and the Iranian countermeasures that followed have reshaped security calculations across the Levant and intensified military operations and law-enforcement actions inside the occupied West Bank.
Senators led by Sen. Chris Van Hollen, Sen. Tim Kaine and Sen. Bernie Sanders introduced a resolution on Monday requiring the State Department to report to Congress on a "pattern of violence" in the West Bank that includes the killings of nine US citizens since 2022.
The Senate Foreign Relations Committee has ten days to consider the resolution and, if passed, the Trump Administration must submit the report within 30 days or the majority of military aid to Israel would be halted.