The declaration by the World Health Organization (WHO) on May 17, 2026, of the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Uganda as a public health emergency of international concern underscores the critical nature of the situation.
This outbreak, attributed to the Bundibugyo ebolavirus strain, has rapidly escalated, with at least 80 suspected deaths and 246 suspected cases reported in the Ituri province of the DRC.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has announced the establishment of three Ebola treatment centers in the Ituri region, a response to a severe outbreak of the Bundibugyo strain of the virus.
Health Minister Samuel Roger Kamba made the announcement during a visit to Bunia, the capital of Ituri, on May 17, 2026, emphasizing the urgent need for expanded healthcare capabilities as local hospitals face overwhelming patient numbers.
The outbreak was first confirmed on May 15, 2026, and has already claimed at least 204 lives, with 322 suspected cases reported in Mongbwalu, where the outbreak began. The World Health Organization has classified the situation as an international emergency, reflecting the outbreak's rapid spread, which has also reached Uganda, where two cases have been confirmed.
In response to the crisis, the World Bank is mobilizing resources and preparing a financing package to bolster the healthcare response in the region. As the situation develops, the Congolese government is under pressure to ensure adequate healthcare infrastructure to manage the escalating crisis and prevent further loss of life.