The immediate backdrop is the wider global-security crisis spawned by the March 2026 US–Israeli coordinated strikes on Iranian power plants, air defenses and military infrastructure, a campaign begun in March 2026 that has produced sustained regional tension and prompted reciprocal Iranian military actions in 2026.
Those hostilities have sharpened geopolitical competition among major powers and increased the diplomatic salience of multilateral Global South forums in which China and India play leading roles.
Xi Jinping arrived in New Delhi to attend the 18th BRICS summit and will use the gathering to lay out China’s proposals for deeper cooperation among Global South countries (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
Chinese state media framed the visit as an argument for openness, cooperation and fairness within BRICS — the Global Times urged members to commit to those principles as Xi exchanges views with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other leaders (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
The visit centers on Beijing’s pitch that BRICS should expand its policy and economic coordination; the China-authored proposals presented at the summit aim to steer the bloc toward collective initiatives rather than bilateral bargains (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
New Delhi’s role as host puts Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the position of interlocutor between Beijing’s agenda and other BRICS capitals; account highlights Modi as a named participant who will directly discuss deeper BRICS cooperation with Xi (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
The reporting does not detail the policy specifics of China’s proposals, nor does it report formal commitments or votes to adopt new BRICS mechanisms at the summit — it records the intention to present proposals and to hold leader-level exchanges (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
Expect the summit conversations to test whether BRICS members accept China’s formulation of cooperation on trade, development financing and political coordination, but the source confirms only that Xi has landed and will present proposals and meet other leaders (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
Whether BRICS leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, endorse or formally table China’s proposals during summit sessions this week (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com). 2) Whether the summit produces any written communique adopting language of 'openness, cooperation and fairness' as recommended by the Global Times (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com). 3) Whether Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi announce any bilateral statements or joint initiatives after their exchange of views (per timesofindia.indiatimes.com).
Left- and right-leaning outlets are covering this story differently — in which facts to emphasize, which context to include, and how to frame causes and consequences.
7 specific areas where coverage diverges — see below.