The immediate backdrop is the active conflict that began with coordinated U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian infrastructure in March 2026, followed by a series of Iranian military responses framed as retaliation for that campaign.
The structural roots include Australia’s Migration Act and postwar immigration frameworks that shifted policy from the White Australia era toward skill-based entry, and the skilled-migration programs developed from the 1970s onward that other settler countries later adapted.
ANZ chief executive Nuno Matos told an Australian Financial Review summit that Australia should “handle its borders like a business,” arguing “you choose the people you hire” and that a country should select migrants who bring the skills needed to grow the economy (per smh.com.au).
Matos framed migration as a talent and economic-growth decision: “You choose the people you hire, you choose the people you bring to your country, but you need them,” he said (per smh.com.au).
The Sydney Morning Herald frames Matos’s intervention as politically loaded, noting his language echoes former prime minister John Howard’s 2001 phrase “we will decide,” and saying that similarity links corporate voices with themes advanced by One Nation (per smh.com.au).
Supporters of a skills-based migration approach argue it ties entry to economic need and workforce shortages, while critics warn such language can mirror exclusionary politics; the smh.com.au piece explicitly places Matos’s remarks in that contested political terrain by comparing them to One Nation rhetoric (per smh.com.au).
Matos’s comments come amid long-standing Australian policy: the article notes Australia’s skilled migration program has existed in some form since the 1970s and influenced systems in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Canada, which helps explain why corporate leaders discuss migrants in economic terms (per smh.com.au).
The newspaper frames a broader trend — that far-right parties have shifted political discourse — as the reason some business leaders now use language once confined to populist politicians, but the piece does not include Matos’s own policy prescriptions beyond his hiring metaphor, nor does it cite any ANZ policy document or data on how such a hiring-based selection would operate in practice (per smh.com.au).
Observers quoted or paraphrased in the article suggest the episode matters because it signals shifting norms in public debate when corporate executives adopt rhetoric associated with One Nation; the article stops short of documenting direct links between ANZ hiring practices and national migration policy proposals (per smh.com.au).
Whether ANZ issues an internal or public clarification of Nuno Matos’s remarks in the days after his AFR summit comments (per smh.com.au). 2) Whether Australian political parties, specifically One Nation or major parties invoking John Howard’s line, cite Matos’s comments in campaigning or policy debates ahead of any migration reform votes (per smh.com.au). 3) Whether ANZ or other banks propose concrete policy models translating a ‘hiring’-style selection into visa categories or employer-sponsored programs by the next policy consultation cycle (per smh.com.au).